Newly discovered spider builds spring loaded snare to catch ants(phys.org)
255 points by chimpanzee 3 days ago | 62 comments
tl;dr: Researchers in North Queensland have discovered a new spider (genus Propostira), nicknamed the "ballista spider," that builds a spring-loaded silk snare specifically to catch green tree ants one at a time. The spider constructs a cone of 15–60 tensioned silk lines near the ground, likely baited with a pheromone; when an ant bites the cone, it detaches and catapults the ant upward at over 1,300 m/s² into the spider's web. The silk reportedly has greater instantaneous power density than any other known biological catapult.
HN Discussion:
  • The spider's behavior evokes sci-fi comparisons, particularly Tchaikovsky's Children of Time novel
  • Curiosity about the evolutionary path that led to such a specialized hunting mechanism
  • The pheromone-based species-specific targeting is the most fascinating aspect of the research
  • Adding contextual knowledge about the prey species and related regional predators
  • ~Concern that such highly specialized adaptations increase extinction risk