Uranium cubes reveal why the German nuclear project failed(arstechnica.com)
220 points by rbanffy 6 days ago | 170 comments
tl;dr: New analysis of surviving uranium cubes and archival records shows Germany's B8 reactor would have needed 1,292–1,775 cubes and twice the heavy water Norway's Vemork plant produced during the entire war—far more than Heisenberg estimated. Additionally, the British naval blockade forced German scientists to use high-impurity metallurgical coke from the Ruhr instead of cleaner petroleum coke, meaning no natural uranium, graphite-moderated reactor could have gone critical with the materials available to them.
HN Discussion:
  • ↑Contamination issues in nuclear materials were a broader problem, also affecting the Manhattan Project
  • ↓The cubes themselves reveal little; the real failure was Heisenberg's miscalculation of bomb critical mass, not reactor feasibility
  • ~The article is clickbait; the cubes played a minor role compared to archival records on heavy water and graphite
  • ↓Germany was pursuing a reactor, not a bomb, so the article's framing is misleading
  • •Recommending related books and media about the German nuclear program and heavy water sabotage