Apple Reference Image: A New Approach for Verified Photography(security.apple.com)
281 points by imwally 9 hours ago | 203 comments
tl;dr: Apple is introducing Apple Reference Image on the iPhone 18 Pro, an opt-in camera mode that produces cryptographically verifiable photos proving an image came from a real iPhone sensor at a specific time. The system signs raw pixel data inside the sensor at capture, develops the image in Private Cloud Compute with publicly auditable code, and uses composite post-quantum signatures plus a revocation mechanism—without tying photos to a photographer's public identity, unlike C2PA-based approaches.
HN Discussion:
  • ~Clever technology but risks making iPhone mandatory for normal life via insurance/identity apps
  • System is defeated by photographing an edited image on a monitor (replay attack)
  • Overly complex, requires excessive trust in closed systems, and undermines device ownership
  • Verification creates dangerous false confidence since people blindly trust 'verified' labels
  • This is just a rebrand of C2PA with the same fundamental unsolved problems