| Einstein's relativity rules chemical bonds in heavy elements, new research shows(brown.edu) | |
| 294 points by hhs 14 hours ago | 115 comments | |
tl;dr: Brown University chemists used photoelectron spectroscopy on carbon-bismuth molecules to show that triple bonds in heavy elements don't follow the textbook one-sigma-plus-two-pi structure. Due to relativistic effects (spin-orbit coupling) in heavy nuclei, the bonds instead appear as one pi bond and two hybrid sigma-pi bonds. The finding provides direct experimental evidence for a long-theorized relativistic bonding regime and could prompt textbook revisions as heavy elements like bismuth gain importance in solar cells and quantum computing research. | |
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